Post #9
We left you on our last post in Grafton , Illinois  at the convergence of the Illinois  & the Mississippi Mississippi Alton ,  Illinois 
From Alton  we headed down river passing through St. Louis Kimmswick 
We spent two nights at Hoppies rented a car and drove to St. Louis 
Rolo has enjoyed running the banks of the river and has hauled in his share of Mississippi Mud. I am still trying to catch my Mississippi 
Let’s see we have had a request to add a little information regarding the river and its commerce so let’s start with the Tow’s and the Barges they push………….Barges always travel in groups called Tows; which are pushed from the rear. Tows can move huge amounts of cargo at a low cost. Barges are lashed together with steel cables. 
On the Upper Mississippi River  tows usually consist of 15 barges. On the Lower Mississippi River  there could be up to 45 Barges tied together. These barges run 24/7/365 with the only exceptions being Fog or Flood.
What do Barges Move? Anything from….Coal: 4,068,623 Tons, Steel: 767,432 Tons, Soybeans: 169,499 Tons, Corn: 156,791….
Well to carry 787,500 Bushels you would need:
1---15 Barge Tow…..or 6 locomotives with 216 Train cars…..or 1050 Semi-Trucks
How many miles can each vehicle carry One ton of cargo on one gallon of fuel?
Semi-Truck…..155  Train….413…..Barge…..576
How many tons of Carbon Dioxide does each type of vehicle create while shipping one ton of cargo one million miles?
Barge…..19.3  Train…..26.6…..Semi…..716
There are three types of Barges: 
Hopper Barge: Length…..195’ Long 35’ Wide…..Hold 1500 Tons…..Thats enough grain to make over 2 million loaves of bread. It carries: loose or bulk products such as: Grain, Sugar, Salt, coffee, gravel, coal, steel, lumber.
Deck Barges: Length Between 50-300’…..20-100’Wide….
100-10,000 Tons….They haul machine manufactured goods, construction equipment, air craft, Oil Rig, Shipping Crates.
Tank Barge…..295’ Long, 50 Wide….Holds 2500 Tons, 1 Million Gallons (your daily O.J. for 44,000 years!)
Carries: Liquids like, Petroleum, Chemicals, Cooking Oil, Orange Juice, Gasoline….ect….
The River System is really quite amazing A great deal of the water shed system must pass through this area on its way to the Gulf Waters. Something I know I never really thought about; here is another fun fact…..
In about one month, the moon phases from new to full, then back to new. A bird builds her nest. Fruit ripens on a tree. Travelling along at 3.5 mph, a rain drop that falls in the Mississippi Rivers Minnesota headwaters takes THREE MONTHS to reach the Gulf of Mexico , a total of 2,348 MILES!
During our travels on the Mississippi 
Some of the other river lingo that is different than that of lake or ocean travel is; instead of east or west bank they use RDB short for Right Descending Bank & LDB Left Descending Bank. When your talking right or left regarding the boat it self that is still Port (left) & Starboard (right). Now if your talking to a tow boat captain he does not use port or starboard he uses one whistle & two whistle….One whistle being his port, two his starboard.
Because there is so much to watch for & river traffic has been heavy we have decided to switch places at the helm every 10 miles or so. River travel also has many other hazards like wing dams, wickets, lock & Dams.
 
 
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